New York Estate Planning & Elder Law Blog

The Pros and Cons of Dynasty Trusts

Published on: July 28, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

A dynasty trust used to be a very popular estate planning tool that has declined in use over the last few years. A dynasty trust ensures that upon the client’s death their assets would still qualify for an estate tax exemption. In the past, if a deceased spouse did not have a trust, their part of the estate would not qualify for the exemption.

However, today’s rules for trusts and estate tax exemptions are different. A deceased spouse’s portion of the estate tax exemption passes automatically to their surviving spouse. Additionally, the tax exemption level has risen from $1 million to $5.3 million per person. As a result, a lot less people need to worry about a part of their estate being taxed upon their death, and dynasty trusts have mostly fallen out of use.

Benefits of Dynasty Trusts

The Surge of Charitable Remainder Trusts

Published on: July 25, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

America currently has 72 million people from the Baby Boomer generation, the oldest of which are turning sixty-eight this year. That is also the average age when people decide to create charitable remainder trusts. Estate planning attorneys are expecting a big increase in the number of charitable trusts set up over the next twenty years as the rest of the Baby Boomer generation begins the estate planning process.

Charitable Remainder Trusts

A charitable remainder trust is a trust that provides a distribution, usually annually, to one or more beneficiaries where at least one is not a charity. The distributions can be made over a period of years or for the life of the beneficiaries, but an irrevocable remainder interest is held for the benefit of one or more charitable institutions.

Elder Care Issue: Drug Abuse in Nursing Homes

Published on: July 21, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

This summer, one nursing home settled a massive class action suit against the facility for using powerful and dangerous drugs on its residents without their informed consent or consent from family members. One member of the suit was a daughter whose mother entered the facility for eighteen days for physical therapy for a broken pelvis. The nursing home had given her heavy medication, including many dangerous antipsychotics, and within a matter of weeks she was dead. This class action lawsuit was the first of its kind in the country, and with a growing issue of drug abuse in nursing homes it will most likely not be the last.

A Growing National Issue

Sadly, this case is not an isolated event. Researchers estimate that as many as one in five elderly patients in nursing homes are given powerful antipsychotics and other drugs that are wholly unnecessary. This growing trend comes from a variety of sources, including but not limited to inadequate training of staff, understaffing of facilities, and aggressive selling by pharmaceutical companies. The Center for Medicare Advocacy has been quoted as saying that “The misuse of antipsychotic drugs as chemical restraints is one of the most common and long-standing, but preventable, practices causing serious harm to nursing home residents today.”

Updating Your Estate Plan: Excuses Why People Don’t & Reasons Why You Should

Published on: July 18, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Most people feel a sense of accomplishment after drafting and executing an estate plan. Afterwards, it is commonplace to file away the paperwork and promptly forget about the documents. The issue in this is that most people’s lives change between the creation of an estate plan, and it will need to be updated accordingly. In fact, recent studies have shown that people at all levels of wealth, including the very rich, have estate plans that are routinely more than five years old.

As some estate planning attorneys have noted, an estate plan is not like a time capsule that should only be opened at a future time. An estate plan needs to be routinely updated as life events occur. You should plan on regularly updating your estate plan every three to five years; however, it should occur more often if major events happen. In some cases, estate plans that have not been updated have led to large, public disputes between family members. These fights have destroyed families as well as the inheritances that they were supposed to have. These situations are even more unfortunate because the vast majority of these disputes could have been avoided if the estate plan was up to date.

Common Excuses Why an Estate Plan is Not Updated

Estate Planning Tips for Business Owners

Published on: July 17, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Many people, business owners and everyone else, are concerned about the federal estate tax when creating their estate plans. Although the federal estate tax is 40%, it does not apply unless the decedent has an estate worth over $5.34 million, and the estate amount is doubled if the person is married. However, there are other concerns besides the federal estate tax that a business owner should take into account when creating an estate plan.

Other State and Federal Taxes

The estate tax should be the least of a business owner’s worries when creating an estate plan. Before an estate tax is even considered other state and federal taxes are first deducted from a business and the estate. The federal income tax rate on an equity owner of a business can top out at 44.6%. State income taxes compound the issue by charging even more on an equity owner’s share. A business owner should first try and minimize the damage done by income taxes on his estate before dealing with the possibility of an estate tax.

Dear Trustee: A Letter of Wishes

Published on: July 16, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

In late 2012, the government threatened to make steep cuts in the levels of exemption for gift and estate taxes. At the time, the gift tax exemption was set to drop from $5.1 million to $1 million, and the top tax rate was to rise from 35% to 55%. As a result, many families hurried to create trusts that would protect their assets from the cuts and did so very hastily. This is because assets placed in certain types of trusts are not affected by gift and estate taxes. However, Congress prevented these cuts, but by that time many trusts had been created with cook cutter documents in order to be executed quickly. Now, many creators of these trusts are going back and trying to provide more detail to the trustees about how they want the trusts to benefit their heirs.

Letter of Wishes

The trust creators are using “letters of wishes” which have long been around in the world of trusts and estates. These letters are not binding, but they typically reflect the intention of the trust creators in more detail than what was written when the trust was first formed. These intentions are usually in regard to priorities for doling out distributions, for example like getting for education or a new home.

More States Showing Support for Uniform Adult Guardianship Act

Published on: July 15, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

The Massachusetts Senate just passed through a bill adopting the model set of rules for the Uniform Adult Guardianship and Protective Proceedings Jurisdiction Act (UAGPPJA). The bill now goes to the state House of Representatives, and if it is passed then Massachusetts will be the thirty-ninth state in the country to adopt this act. This model set of rules makes it easier for family caregivers to provide care for their loved ones across state lines.

Guardianship

A court will appoint a guardian to a person when someone is incapable of managing personal decisions or property. The guardian then makes decisions about personal property, medical choices, living arrangements, and financial issues. Appointing a guardian in court can be difficult and time consuming; however, they are a great way to prevent elder abuse, neglect, or exploitation.

New Estate Planning Option: Longevity Insurance

Published on: July 11, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

One of the most important parts of elder care is ensuring that you or your loved one is financially secure in later years. A wide variety of financial tools and plans are available to help structure this care for seniors, but as of July a new tool has been introduced for retirement planning that has not been widely available before – longevity insurance.

What is Longevity Insurance?

Longevity insurance is also known as a deferred-income annuity. You pay a lump sum of money as a premium to an insurer in exchange for a lifelong stream of income that begins years later, even as late as your 70s or 80s. Before July, longevity insurance could not be widely used in 401(k) or other individual retirement plans because those types of plans require that the holder start making withdrawals at age 70½. The rules have now been changed that allow workers to purchase these annuities if they use a portion of their retirement money and begin to make withdrawals by age 85.

Walking on the Wild Side: Lou Reed’s Estate Plan

Published on: July 10, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

The late lead singer and guitarist of The Velvet Underground, who later had a decades-long successful solo career, was the man who famously sang “Hey babe, let’s take a walk on the wild side.” He seemed to take that lyric to heart when it came to his estate planning, and his estate is worth more than $30 million.

Lou Reed passed away from liver disease on Oct. 27, 2013 at the age of 71. Recent filings in probate court in Manhattan show that since his death less than a year ago his estate has already earned another $20.3 million. This income has come from his copyright, publishing, and performance royalties as well as other deals that were put together by his longtime manager, Robert Gotterer. Mr. Gotterer is also one of the co-executors of Lou Reed’s estate.

Details of Lou Reed’s Estate

Elder Abuse Shelter Providers to Meet for Conference

Published on: July 8, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Some of the leaders in providing shelters for victims of elder abuse are meeting for the first time at a conference in an effort to combine forces and give more refuge to seniors in need. Eight shelters have formed an alliance that are meeting in suburban Cincinnati to discuss the growing problem of elder abuse as well as ways to better combat the issue. The shelters in the alliance have been participating in monthly conference calls to discuss their programs, and this is the first time that they will all be meeting in person to talk about their elder abuse shelters. They plan on sharing best practices, are bringing in expert guest speakers, and work together to create an even better network of elder abuse shelters.

Elder Abuse and Prevention

Estimates from leading researchers are that at least two million seniors are abused, exploited, and neglected every year in the United States alone. In addition, nearly everyone agrees that many more cases of elder abuse go unreported or undetected. The number of seniors over the age of seventy is expected to more than double to about 64 million people by 2050. Elder abuse occurs most often at the hands of a family member or other people close to the victim.