Estate Planning

NFL Players & Estate Planning Errors – It Can Happen to Anyone

Published on: January 31, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

For sports fans, all eyes this weekend are planted squarely on New York City with the Super Bowl set to kick off early Sunday evening. Beyond the usual chatter about who will win and lose, many commentators are discussing how this single game will impact the long-term legacy of many players in it.

Of course, at the end of the day, this game represents just a single game in a career. And for many players, that career is relatively short-lived. Football is a demanding sport, and it is not uncommon for players to retire in their late twenties or early thirties. It is only a rare few who play successfully into their late thirties.

This presents an unique dilemma for players who must then find other careers and/or properly manage their affairs early in life ensure financial stability for what is hopefully a many-decades long retirement. As you might imagine, many players are clumsy in this regard, making a plethora of estate planning mistakes that cause harm to themselves and their families down the road.

Understanding Social Security Benefits for Seniors

Published on: January 27, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

The words “Social Security” remain synonymous with retirement benefits for seniors. Earlier generations grew up with the understanding that Social Security would provide an income net in their golden years, allowing a modest but safe retirement. However, the current generation does not have nearly the same picture of the system. Political debates are daily filled with arguments about the “impending” collapse of the system and the bare bones support given to those on the program.

For many New Yorkers, Social Security represents only a small part of their retirement plans. Still, considerations must be given in estate planning to when one should begin collecting Social Security. There are different options for taking early withdrawals, regular withdrawals, or delaying payments for potential benefit down the road.

In general, payouts range from 75% of “entitled benefit” for payments at age 62; 100% of benefits of age 66; and 132% of benefit at 70. Lawmakers are frequently discussing changes to this scheme, particularly in light of rising life expectancies, and so it is critical to be aware of the potential alterations down the road.

Former New York State Medicaid Inspector General Sets His Sights on Charity Regulation

Published on: January 23, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

There will soon be a new chief in town when it comes to monitoring the activities of New York charitable organizations. According to a report last week in the Wall Street Journal, James Sheehan was named the head of a state agency known as the Charities Bureau. This entity may not be a well-understood by most community members, but it plays a role in trust regulation and other activities which hit upon estate planning matters.

The New Chief

Mr. Sheehan is well known to many in the estate planning elder law community as the former New York Medicaid inspector general. The inspector general is charged with acting as a check on the system to watch out for misdeed and violations. It is that same commitment to enforcement and transparency in activities that Sheehan will take to the new office.

Do-It Yourself Estate Planning Problems: Transferring Real Estate

Published on: January 16, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

There are some tasks where the “do-it-yourself” approach makes sense. This includes tightening a leaky pipe under the sink or changing the headlight bulb on your old car.

With those tasks, it is clear right away if your skills were up to the challenge and you did it correctly. If the sink still leaks or the light is still out, then you know that your efforts failed and you may need to call in a professional.

But there are some challenges where this “safety net” does not exist, and where do-it-yourself attempts can cause serious, irreparable harm. That is certainly the case with estate planning. Crafting a plan to transfer assets and save on taxes is delicate in that the only time when it will be used is at the very moment when it cannot be changed–after a passing. In other words, there are no “do overs” with estate planning, and so it is essential to have the aid of an experienced estate planning lawyer when making decisions about these issues.

Disorganization & IRA Inheritances

Published on: January 15, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Many New Yorkers invest a sizeable portion of theirs assets into IRAs–retirement accounts to fund their golden years after their work life is over. Of course, no one knows exactly what their future holds, and so it is common for IRAs to contain significant funds upon one’s passing. Deciding who will receive those assets is a critical part of estate planning.

Unfortunately, as discussed in a recent Forbes article, sloppy planning on that front, which leaves designated beneficiaries in the dark, may ultimately cost those beneficiaries their inheritances.

Make Your Wishes Known

Favorable New York Estate Tax Laws on the Horizon?

Published on: January 13, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

New York State, known as one of the heavier tax-imposers in the country particularly when it comes to estate tax, may soon be more appealing to retirees. New York may be following on the heels of the federal government’s revamped estate tax codes, which raised exemption amounts to levels that effectively omitted the vast majority of individuals and families from an Uncle Sam estate tax hit. The New York State Tax Relief Commission issued a December 2013 report that proposes changes in 2014 to lower the highest estate tax rate and raise the exemption amount to the same levels as that imposed by the federal government.

The Potential for Major Estate Tax Relief

The federal government and seventeen states impose taxes on estates upon the death of the individual. Each exempts a certain amount of an estate’s net worth from these taxes, although these amounts differ state to state. Thanks to the passage of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, starting in 2013 the federal government began operating under new rules for estate taxes that significantly increased the exemption amount and provided that this value would be indexed each year for inflation.

Last Minute Gift? Cashing A $100,000 Check

Published on: January 8, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Estate planning disputes can arise in any situation and based on any number of facts. However, one situation where disagreement is far more likely to arise is when planning steps are taken, gifts are made, or other actions pursued while an individual is on their death-bed or known to be very sick. Naturally, observers are skeptical of these actions, because they are more likely to involve fraud, mistake, coercion or other means.

That does not mean that all death-bed actions are unenforceable. On the contrary, many Wills are and signed and trusts created at just this time specifically because one wishes to get their affairs in order near the end. However, because of the potential for abuse and the natural skepticism, estate cases frequently involve last minute actions.

Was It a Legitimate Gift?

Estate Lawsuit Reinstated Involving Claimed Executor Fraud

Published on: January 6, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Famed rock music promoter Bill Graham made his name as the organizer of popular music festivals and concerts. His events are credited for launching the careers of legendary groups like the Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, the Eagles, and many others. Unfortunately, Graham’s life was cut short over twenty years ago, as he died in a helicopter crash in 1991.

In a testament to the longevity of many estate battles, just last week, a lawsuit involving Graham’s estate was revived by a federal court. The case is yet another reminder of the need to be very careful about all aspects of estate planning–from use of trusts to selection of executors–in order to give your family the best possible chance of handling these matters without conflict.

The Estate Battle

The Basics: The Importance of Living Trusts in Estate Planning

Published on: January 2, 2014 | by Ettinger Law Firm

An important element of estate planning is ensuring the financial security of your family after you are gone. Like most people, we have worked our lifetime to provide financial stability for not only ourselves but our loved ones. An easy, burden-less way of providing for your loved ones is through a living trust.

As outlined here, a living trust holds many advantages compared to a will. Establishing a trust is fairly easily. Upon creating the living trust agreement, you essentially transfer a portion, or all, of your assets to a trustee. To retain control of the assets, people sometimes name themselves as the trustee. A grantor must name beneficiaries to the trust who will inherit the trust upon your death. Establishing a living trust bank account will allow you to solidify your savings while also easing any financial burden on your beneficiaries. The provisions of the trust can always be changed, or if you have second thoughts the entire trust can be revoked.

A living trust provides three important factors. Firstly, living trusts avoid the probate process. At the time of the person’s death, the assets of the trust will pass directly to the named beneficiaries. Secondly, living trust provide privacy that wills cannot by avoiding probate. A last will and testament that has been admitted to probate becomes a public record that anyone can freely see and read. In contrast, a living trust agreement, the property, and the beneficiaries remain private. Lastly, a living trust avoids a will contest. A living trust goes into effect the moment it is created, and a contestant must prove the grantor was incompetent or under the influence at the time the trust instrument was signed and the assets were transferred. This is a very hard, possibly impossible, burden to overcome.

A Court Order Delays Life Support Termination

Published on: December 31, 2013 | by Ettinger Law Firm

Legal battles between families and hospitals over whether to disconnect life-support systems are nothing new. Optimistic family members plead with hospitals and insurance companies to keep their loved one on life support, while doctors argue the person has already died and the machines are the only thing keeping the heart beating. Such disputes gained national media attention when a California court blocked the hospital from disconnecting life support from a 13-year-old girl.

Jahi McMath checked into Children’s Hospital & Research Center in Oakland, California for a routine tonsillectomy to treat her sleep apnea. After the December 9 surgery, Jahi’s family said Jahi woke up and appear stable. Jahi then asked for a popsicle. Shortly thereafter, Jahi started bleeding profusely from her mouth and nose. Jahi went into cardiac arrest due to a lack of oxygen to the brain and was placed on life support. Three days after her surgery, a CT scan of her head revealed that two-thirds of her brain was swollen and she was declared brain dead.

Authorities from the Oakland coroner’s office were told of Jahi’s death, and began preparations to obey their obligation of investigating the cause of death. Although the coroner can request termination, Children’s Hospital’s policy is to work with the family to determine when the termination will occur.