Articles Posted in Estate Planning

With the implementation of the Biden administration in the country, various changes are likely to occur including several related to estate planning. One change involves a reduction in the estate tax exemption while a second revision to estate planning law is an elimination of the basis step-up for inherited property. 

While these changes are likely to occur, it is difficult to both predict what repercussions this change will have as well as when these changes take effect. To better prepare people interested in creating successful estate plans, this article reviews some critical details to understand about these approaching changes.

Preparing for the Elimination of Basis Step-Up

No one likes thinking about what will happen when their health begins to decline or what that person’s loved ones will do following their death. Failure to engage in adequate planning now can leave your loved ones in an undesirable situation and can also greatly increase the chances that these individuals face anger and confusion after you pass away. 

You can help to avoid these undesirable results by taking sufficient actions while you are still able to do so. To hopefully push you towards making the appropriate estate planning decisions, this article reviews some of the most critical estate planning decisions that you should make today.

# 1 – Appoint an Executor

The estate planning dispute that occurred following Prince’s death in 2016 has arisen again after the Internal Revenue Service determined that Prince’s estate is worth approximately $163 million or twice what Prince’s estate representatives reported on his estate tax return. This difference resulted in approximately $39 million of penalties and interest being placed against Prince’s estate.

This discrepancy is not the first time that the estate of a deceased celebrity has been undervalued. For example, following Michael Jackson’s death in 2009, representatives claimed that a likeness of Michael Jackson was worth $2,105. The artist’s fortune had dropped substantially in the years before his passing as a result of child molestation claims. Michael Jackson’s estate was also reported to be insolvent with assets estimated to be worth $236 million with debts of approximately $500 million. The Internal Revenue Service, however, later disagreed and valued Michael Jackson’s likeness at approximately $435 million. Michael Jackson’s estate later disputed this valuation and the case is still pending.

What happens next with the valuation of Prince’s estate will be decided on by the United States Tax Court. This article reviews just two critical lessons that everyone should understand about the valuation of estate assets.

One of the biggest changes to estate planning over the last few decades has been the increase in the number of estates that own digital assets. If you fail to create plans for how your digital assets should be handled after your incapacity or death, undesirable consequence could occur involving the asset. In some situations, your family or loved ones might even be blocked from accessing an account.

With a properly written digital asset plan, you can make sure that your digital assets are adequately handled in case something happens to you. This might mean that the assets are deleted or transferred to the ownership of someone else. The best-written estate plans can also make sure that your services are sufficiently closed if something happens to you and that these assets do not continue to train money from your estate. Additionally, a plan guides what you would like done with your digital assets as well as your online presence. 

In the hopes that it will help you gain control over the future of your digital assets, this article reviews some critical things that you should remember about creating an estate plan for your digital assets.

As we enter into 2021, the country remains in a state of flux. Following the United States Presidential election in November 2020, the beginning of January also saw the Georgia run-off which involved two seats in the United States. While the Republican Party had 50 seats in the Senate before the run-off and Democrats now hold 48 seats, this number after the election changed to 50 seats for the Republican party and 50 seats for the Democrats as well as a tie-breaking vote by Vice President-Elect Kamala Harris as the president of the Senate in favor of the Democrat party. This change in political administrations in the country will almost certainly result in some substantial changes not just the federal estate tax but also other critical estate planning issues.

How the Change in Political Administrations Will Impact Estate Tax Planning

Firstly, certain provisions are already slated to disappear from the law. Other provisions are attainable as part of the give and take of the legislative process, while a third group of legislation is unlikely to be introduced out of concern of alienating voters in the 2022 elections. Some of the provisions likely include:

Wills are an excellent fundamental of many estate plans. If you pass away without a will, a New York court will be tasked with making the difficult decision of who should receive your assets as well as who should look after your children. If you’re like one of many adults in New York who has been forced to confront their mortality this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, you’ve likely considered whether your will is up to date or if you’ve ever written one at all. While all estate planning should begin with a will, however, you should realize that wills are just one small piece of the estate planning puzzle. This article reviews just some of the most critical reasons why your estate plan needs more than a will.

# 1 – Wills Have Limitations Regarding Assets

Wills are estate planning documents that help you determine how matters should be handled when you pass away. You can be as specific as you’d like with wills or keep the terms of these documents open. While wills control the distribution of many assets, certain other assets pass outside the terms of wills including retirement accounts like 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts. This means that beneficiaries listed on retirement accounts will often receive assets regardless of the terms of a will. Regular bank accounts can also have beneficiaries listed. If a beneficiary is not listed on the terms of retirement accounts, these assets will automatically pass into probate.

It’s not an uncommon story. In their final years or months, a loved one decides to leave a large amount of assets to someone they have just met. Often, these estate plans defy previous orders that would have passed on assets to family members. In these situations, family members and loved ones are often left whether they can pursue an undue influence claim. This article considers the nature of such arguments.

The Legal Basis of Undue Influence Claims

In New York, undue influence describes the influence to destroy the influence of a person engaged in estate planning and substitute another plan in its place. As a result, the estate planner is compelled to decide against their will due to complexities like fear, the need for peace, or an irresistible urge. 

While the coronavirus pandemic has left many people uncertain about what the future holds, now might be an excellent time to take advantage of a historically low tax environment.  Although it is unclear how long rates created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 will remain low, remember that many provisions of this Act will automatically expire in 2026 provided Congress does not act to prolong them. With the matter of how these regulations will be handled uncertain, whoever wins the US election in several weeks will likely play a role in influencing the outcome of these regulations.

Due to uncertainty about how long the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will remain in place, many people are taking advantage of both the high lifetime gift as well as estate tax exemptions to pass on assets to loved ones. Although there are many ways that high exemptions can be utilized, one of the best ways to make the most of these exemptions is through the use of a Spousal Lifetime Access Trust.

The Role of Spousal Lifetime Access Trusts