The holiday season is a popular time for charitable giving. It is helpful for those considering gifts–particular sizeable donations–to properly think through all of the tax and legal implications. There are smart ways to make contributions and clumsy ways. As always, an estate planning lawyer or similar professional can explain how any such decision is best carried out.
For example, the Wall Street Journal reported recently on the rise of “donor-advised” funds. The use of these tools is likely spurred by two tax uncertainties in the upcoming year. Will charitable deductions on taxes be limited in the future, counseling toward a large gift this year? Will income tax rates increase next year, counseling toward using the deduction next year instead of this year? It is a somewhat tricky problem, as no one knows for sure what lawmakers might decide.
That is where these donor-advised funds come into play. They are accounts managed by national charities and foundations. The basic idea is that a donor can give the gift this year–locking in a tax deduction–while waiting to actual disperse the funds to the charities as they see fit over time. The funds grow tax-free throughout this period.
Interestingly, the National Philanthropic Trust and other sources provides data on the sharp rise in use of these funds. Many of the largest charitable entities increased anywhere from 60% to 80% in use of these funds this year as compared to last year. And that is on top of the fact that last year saw a 10-15% rise in use from 2010.
Most accounts can be opened with $5,000–large sums are not needed. The donations can then be given out in small increments of as little as $50. In other words, there is a lot of flexibility for those with assets of all sizes. When using these tools however, it is important to have tailored advice on the best manner in which to give. For example, it might make sense to donate stock that has appreciated, instead of donating the profit after sale of the stock. By selling the stock directly some capital gains can be saved and a larger charitable deduction can be taken.
Of course, these donor-advised funds are just one of many ways that might be appropriate to give to charities smartly. Various trusts and other legal arrangements are available to ensure your gift is maximized. No matter what the case, though, it is important to act quickly, as the future remains uncertain and it is helpful to lock in current rates as soon as possible.
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